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JU Zi-Long, QIN Zhi-Jun, Wan Xiang, YUAN Hang, ZHANG Xiao-Bo, WANG Deng. 2022. Accessing the distribution and ecological risks of heavy metals in soil in Hong’an County, Hubei Province through ecological geological surveys. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 46(4): 988-998. doi: 10.11720/wtyht.2022.1398
Citation: JU Zi-Long, QIN Zhi-Jun, Wan Xiang, YUAN Hang, ZHANG Xiao-Bo, WANG Deng. 2022. Accessing the distribution and ecological risks of heavy metals in soil in Hong’an County, Hubei Province through ecological geological surveys. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 46(4): 988-998. doi: 10.11720/wtyht.2022.1398
shu

Accessing the distribution and ecological risks of heavy metals in soil in Hong’an County, Hubei Province through ecological geological surveys

  • Hubei Geological Survey, Wuhan 430034, China

Received Date:  16 July 2021
Revised Date:  20 August 2022
Publish Date:  17 August 2022
    Abstract
  • This study selected the Jinsha Lake and the Miersi Industry Park as key survey areas to study the distribution of heavy metals in soil in Hong’an County, Hubei Province. Samples were collected from surface soil and vertical soil profiles to assay the contents of eight heavy metals, i.e., Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, Ni, Cd, As, and Hg. Both the single factor pollution index method and the potential ecological hazard index method were used to assess the distribution and the ecological risk of heavy metals. The study results are as follows:The average contents of the above eight heavy metals were 21.48×10-6, 21.75×10-6, 63.60×10-6, 53.24×10-6, 20.25×10-6, 0.13×10-6, 5.44×10-6, and 0.04×10-6,respectively. The cumulative Cu, Cr, Ni, and Cd are relatively enriched in the soil and their pollution is slight. The heavy metals show distinct distribution patterns. Minor pollution exists in the Gaoqiao-Yongjiahe basic-ultrabasic melange zone and around the Miershi Industrial Park, while severe pollution exists in Mn-Co mineralized points scattered in the northeastern Baliwan. Pb and Hg are enriched in the surface layer but decrease in the deep layer, Cr and Ni show an inverse trend, while other elements show indistinct distribution patterns. Cd and Hg have high potential ecological risk individually in the soil in the surveyed areas. The comprehensive ecological risk assessment based on Cd and Hg shows that the surrounding area of the Jinsha Lake Chengguan Town, the basic-ultrabasic melange zone, the surrounding area of the Miersi Industrial Park, and the Baliwan manganese-cobalt mineralization zone are areas with moderate potential ecological risks, where ecological supervision and protection should be strengthened. This study can provide a scientific basis for later ecological management in Hongan. It also serves as a good soil reference for other ecological geological surveys.
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